La historia del Centro se remonta al año 1944, cuando el mando de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina inicia las tareas de construcción de nuevas instalaciones en cercanias de la ciudad de Chamical, en plena llanura riojana. Una vez concluidas las obras, en 1946 comienza a funcionar allí un centro de tiro y bombardeo, a donde se asignan aviones AVRO LINCOLN, y un reducido cuerpo de efectivos militares y civiles, provenientes de ciudades vecinas.
Posteriormente en junio de 1961, el Gobierno determina la creación del Centro de Experimentación de Lanzamiento de Proyectiles Autopropulsados, denominando a la Unidad CELPA-1 Chamical. Como resultado del éxito alcanzado por el cohete ALFA-CENTAURO (contando con la participación de técnicos de la NASA y la Agencia Espacial Francesa), Chamical se convierte en la primera ciudad de América Latina desde donde se eleva un vector para la investigación de la alta atmósfera. A partir de allí se convertiría en centro neurálgico de la actividad espacial nacional. En años posteriores se efectuarían experiencias con cohetes Canopus, Orión, Castor, Rigel y Nike-Apache, así como también se desarrollarían importantes experiencias científicas tales como el proyecto EXAMETNET, la Operación NUBE DE SODIO, y una activa campaña de lucha antigranizo.
En diciembre de 1981, la instalación es redesignada como Base Aérea Militar, incluyendo a la zona de lanzamiento de cohetes como una unidad funcional interna de la misma. 1990 resulta ser el fatídico año del desvastamiento de todo lo que se pudiera cerrar con el pretexto de la reducción del gasto público, what!!!...
Tras 22 años de silencio en julio de 2011, se lanzó a la atmósfera el cohete Gradicom II, y así lo registró el portal RiojaVirtual.
http://riojavirtual.com.ar/noticias/locales/tras_22_anos_chamical_fue_otra_vez_epicentro_del_lanzamiento_de_un_cohete
Posteriormente en junio de 1961, el Gobierno determina la creación del Centro de Experimentación de Lanzamiento de Proyectiles Autopropulsados, denominando a la Unidad CELPA-1 Chamical. Como resultado del éxito alcanzado por el cohete ALFA-CENTAURO (contando con la participación de técnicos de la NASA y la Agencia Espacial Francesa), Chamical se convierte en la primera ciudad de América Latina desde donde se eleva un vector para la investigación de la alta atmósfera. A partir de allí se convertiría en centro neurálgico de la actividad espacial nacional. En años posteriores se efectuarían experiencias con cohetes Canopus, Orión, Castor, Rigel y Nike-Apache, así como también se desarrollarían importantes experiencias científicas tales como el proyecto EXAMETNET, la Operación NUBE DE SODIO, y una activa campaña de lucha antigranizo.
En diciembre de 1981, la instalación es redesignada como Base Aérea Militar, incluyendo a la zona de lanzamiento de cohetes como una unidad funcional interna de la misma. 1990 resulta ser el fatídico año del desvastamiento de todo lo que se pudiera cerrar con el pretexto de la reducción del gasto público, what!!!...
Tras 22 años de silencio en julio de 2011, se lanzó a la atmósfera el cohete Gradicom II, y así lo registró el portal RiojaVirtual.
http://riojavirtual.com.ar/noticias/locales/tras_22_anos_chamical_fue_otra_vez_epicentro_del_lanzamiento_de_un_cohete
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What a fascinating glimpse into Argentina’s pivotal role in aerospace history! It’s impressive to see how Chamical evolved from a modest air base into a groundbreaking center for rocket experimentation and scientific research. The collaboration with NASA and the French Space Agency shows the global significance of its achievements, especially the ALFA-CENTAURO launch. It's unfortunate that budget cuts halted progress in 1990, but the 2011 Gradicom II launch is a hopeful reminder of what’s still possible. This history deserves more recognition—Chamical truly laid the foundation for Latin American space exploration. Thank you for preserving and sharing this legacy!
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ResponderEliminarThe website “Cercanorte” offers an exciting perspective on exploring and sharing the experiences gained through travels in the northern and southern regions. The content beautifully conveys the essence of adventure, emphasizing the connection with different landscapes and the exploration of unique areas. It truly highlights the value of cultural and geographical exchanges while presenting the beauty of various regions. If you're passionate about traveling and discovering new places, this platform provides insightful details about experiences in these distant northern and southern parts, offering a chance to learn and appreciate the surrounding world better. Such rich content is perfect for anyone who wants to broaden their horizons and understand new cultures. Keep up the great work in sharing these valuable journeys!
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ResponderEliminarIt was great reading this site! The history of chemicals is very interesting, especially since it began in 1944. Starting from AVRO LINCOLN planes, having rocket projects with NASA and French Space Agency is very impressive. We also take pride in being the first center of high atmosphere research in Latin America. The launch of Gradicom II rocket in 2011 was also a great achievement. Now we get to know how important this place is for space research and experiments. Thanks for sharing it.
ResponderEliminarThis post about the Self-Propelled Missile Testing and Launching Center in Chamical is absolutely fascinating. I had no idea Argentina played such a significant role in Latin America's early space exploration efforts. The collaboration with NASA and the French Space Agency, and the technological progress through projects like ALFA-CENTAURO and EXAMETNET, are impressive milestones. The transition from space research to military use and eventual revival in 2011 shows how rich and complex the site's history is. This blog is a real gem for anyone interested in lesser-known chapters of aerospace history. Thanks for sharing such detailed and insightful content!
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ResponderEliminarI loved finding this space called "Cercanorte." It's so valuable to have a place where real experiences from traveling through the Near North are shared, a place we often forget to explore. The focus on our journeys through the South also gives it a unique and authentic touch. This type of content inspires others to get out and discover their own roots and landscapes. The photos and stories make you want to pack your backpack and go. Plus, I think it's great how the connection to the land and the local culture is conveyed. This blog definitely deserves more visibility. An ideal read for those seeking different, profound experiences far removed from commercial tourism. Congratulations on this beautiful project full of identity and a sense of belonging! I'll definitely be back for more stories.
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ResponderEliminarWhat an incredible and inspiring piece of Argentine history! From its humble beginnings in 1944 to becoming a beacon of Latin American space exploration, Chamical's journey is truly fascinating. The success of projects like ALFA-CENTAURO and later the Gradicom II launch highlight the potential and brilliance of national talent. It's heartbreaking to read about the decline in the '90s, but also deeply moving to see the revival in 2011. Stories like this remind us of the importance of preserving scientific heritage and investing in innovation. Much respect to everyone who played a part in this amazing legacy.
ResponderEliminarTo be honest, I got to know a lot of new things from this post. I had no idea that chemicals played such an important role in Argentina's space missions. I heard names like ALFA-CENTAURO and Gradicom II for the first time, and NASA's involvement increased my interest even more. While reading the post, it felt like I was going through an old and powerful journey. You shared history in such an interesting way – thanks from the heart! Such posts provide real knowledge.
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